The right term in Quebec

Real estate agent or real estate broker?

Many people look for a “real estate agent” in Terrebonne, Blainville or Laval. That’s the everyday word — but in Quebec, that title no longer officially exists. Here’s what it means for you, and where to find the right professional in your area.

Ernso Cléus, residential and commercial real estate broker — RE/MAX Crystal

The word everyone uses — but that no longer has legal standing

In Quebec, since the Real Estate Brokerage Act came into force — overseen by the OACIQ — the official title is “real estate broker.” The term “real estate agent” comes from the older law and from North American usage: it’s still very common in everyday speech, but it no longer has legal standing here.

In practice, when you look for a “real estate agent,” you are actually looking for a broker who holds a licence issued by the OACIQ. It’s the same job, under its official name.

Why the distinction matters to you

Working with a licensed broker isn’t just about vocabulary — it’s a protection. A real estate broker in Quebec is regulated: mandatory training, a licence you can verify on the OACIQ public register, a code of ethics, and coverage by the Real Estate Indemnity Fund that protects the public. Someone who simply calls themselves an “agent” without holding a licence offers none of these guarantees.

Before entrusting the sale or purchase of a property — often the biggest transaction of your life — it’s worth checking that your professional actually holds a valid licence. It’s free and public on the OACIQ website.

Key points

  • “Real estate agent” = common term, no legal standing in Quebec
  • “Real estate broker” = the official title, regulated by the OACIQ
  • Licence verifiable on the OACIQ public register
  • Ernso Cléus is a residential and commercial broker at RE/MAX Crystal

Whatever you call it: your broker, area by area

Whether you type “real estate agent” or “real estate broker” followed by your city, you’re looking for the same thing: a professional who knows your market. Here are the areas served by Ernso Cléus.

Ernso Cléus, residential and commercial real estate broker — RE/MAX Crystal · Don’t see your city? Write to us — we serve all of Greater Montreal’s North Shore and Laval.

Frequently asked questions

In everyday language, yes: people say “real estate agent” for the professional who helps buy or sell a property. But in Quebec, only “real estate broker” is the legal title, governed by the Real Estate Brokerage Act and the OACIQ. So when you look for a real estate agent, you are looking for a licensed broker.
No. Since the Real Estate Brokerage Act, the term “real estate agent” no longer has legal standing in Quebec — it survives only in everyday usage. The recognized, protected title is “real estate broker,” issued by the OACIQ.
The OACIQ maintains a public register of licence holders. In a few seconds, you can verify for free that a broker holds a valid licence before entrusting them with your transaction. It’s the best consumer protection.
Montreal’s North Shore (Terrebonne, Blainville, Mascouche, Rosemère, Lorraine, Repentigny, Saint-Eustache, L’Assomption, Charlemagne), Laval (Sainte-Rose, Vimont-Auteuil, Chomedey, Sainte-Dorothée, Duvernay, Fabreville) and the surrounding area. See the areas table above, or write to us for your specific city.

Agent or broker — let’s talk about your project

Selling or buying on Greater Montreal’s North Shore or in Laval? Ask for an evaluation of your property and the recent real sales in your area.